Name: |
staurolite |
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Class: |
Silicates |
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Chemistry: |
Fe2Al9Si4O22(OH)2 Hydros Ferrous Aluminum Silicate |
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Color(s): |
yellow-brown, reddish to brownish, black |
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Hardness: |
7 - 7.5 |
SpecGrav: |
3.7 - 3.8 |
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Fracture: |
conchoidal |
Cleavage: |
incomplete |
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Crystal: |
monoclinic (in single or very often twinned crystals, often in the general shape of a cross) 60 or 90 degrees |
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Envronment: |
metamorphic rocks. |
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Association: |
garnets, kyanite, andalusite, quartz |
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Locals: |
| USSR | France | Austria | Switzerland | Scotland | Namibia | Tennessee, New Hampshire, Georgia, USA | |
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Misc: |
The name is derived from the Greek word "stauros", meaning "cross". It comes from the common cross shaped twinning pattern. |
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Photos |
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3.) Keivy, Kola Peninula, Russia |
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