Name: |
spinel |
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Class: |
Oxide/Hydroxides |
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Chemistry: |
MgAl2O4 Magnesium Aluminum Oxide |
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Color(s): |
red, green, blue, black, brown |
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Hardness: |
7.5 - 8.0 |
SpecGrav: |
3.6 - 4.0 |
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Fracture: |
conchoidal |
Cleavage: |
incomplete |
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Crystal: |
Isometric (often in octahedrons and cubes, also sometimes compact and granular) |
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Envronment: |
forms in metamorphic rocks |
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Association: |
zircon, garnet,magnetite, calcite, corundum |
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Locals: |
| Germany | Sweden | USSR | Burma | India | New York, Calif., New Jersey, USA | Canada | |
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Misc: |
The name is probably from the Latin "spina", meaning "thorn". This is because it sometimes forms in small, sharp little crystals, resembling thorns. |
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