Name: |
sphalerite (blende) |
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Class: |
Sulfides |
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Chemistry: |
ZnS Zinc Sulfide |
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Color(s): |
yellow, yellow-brown, brown to black, seldom red or green |
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Hardness: |
3.5 - 4.0 |
SpecGrav: |
3.9 - 4.2 |
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Fracture: |
conchoidal |
Cleavage: |
complete |
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Crystal: |
isometric (tetrahedral, dodecahedral) sometimes granular |
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Envronment: |
mesothermal veins, limestones, hydrothermal deposits |
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Association: |
quartz, galena, pyrrhotite, pyrite, marchasite, barite, fluorite, chalcopyrite |
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Locals: |
| Poland | Idaho,New Jersey, Missouri, Ohio, USA | Mexico | Germany | USSR | |
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Misc: |
The name is from the Greek word "sphaleros", meaning "treacherous" - probably because of similarity to several other minerals. Soluble in HNO3. It is the principal ore of zinc. |
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Photos |
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1.) Lime City, Ohio |
6.) Elmwood Mine, Smith Co., Tennessee |
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