Name:

marcasite

A photo of the mineral marcasite

Class:

Sulfides

Chemistry:

FeS2 Iron Sulfide

Color(s):

pale-yellow to brown metallic, Streak:grayish or brownish black

Hardness:

6 - 6.5

SpecGrav:

4.5 - 5.0

Fracture:

uneven

Cleavage:

distinct 2 directions

Crystal:

Orthorhombic (twinning common - coxcomb pattern not unusual)

Envronment:

hydrothermal deposits, tends to form at lower temperature and in acid solutions whereas pyrite forms at higher temperature and from more basic solutions.

Association:

pyrite, quartz, galena, magnetite, feldspars

Locals:

| Mexico | Germany | France | Missouri/USA |

Misc:

name comes from Arabic word used for pyrite "markaschatsa", "fire stone". It may disintegrate with time in collections as it air oxidizes.

Photos
& Locals:

1.) Sweetwater Mine, Reynolds County, Missouri

2.) Sweetwater Mine, Reynolds County, Missouri

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