Name: |
diopside |
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Class: |
Silicates |
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Chemistry: |
CaMg(Si2O6) calcium magnesium silicate |
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Color(s): |
green, yellow, bronze, blue to violet, and sometimes clear. |
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Hardness: |
5 - 6.5 |
SpecGrav: |
3.22 - 3.4 |
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Fracture: |
uneven |
Cleavage: |
complete |
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Crystal: |
monoclinic short columnar, tabular, often twinning |
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Envronment: |
contact metamorphics, marbles, and in calcium silicates. |
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Association: |
wollastonite, grossular garnets, chlorite, calcite, magnetite, mica |
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Locals: |
| Calif., Montana, USA | Sweden | Canada | Germany | India |USSR | Switzerland | |
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Misc: |
The name is from the Greek meaning "two views", referencing its two fold monoclinic symmetry. Some of the material can be cabbed to form a cats-eye stone. It is a member of the pyroxene solution series, hedenbergite CaFe(Si2O6), johannsenite Ca(Mn,Fe)(Si2O6) and diopside CaMg(Si2O6). |
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Photos |
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1.) Rajasthan, India |
5.) Dog Lake, Ontario, Canada |
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